Dr. Pallos' Pharmaceutical English

Biochemistry Session

A

• abiotic synthesis (非生物合成)
• abrasion (摩耗)
• abrasion resistance (摩耗抵抗)
• absolute alcohol (無水アルコール)
• absolute refractory period (絶対不応期)
• absorption (吸収)
• absorption factor (吸収率)
• absorption train (吸収装置)
• acetate (酢酸塩)
• acid (酸)(acidic a.)
• acid anhydride (酸無水物)
• acidity (酸度、酸性度)
• acromegaly (先端肥大症、末端肥大症、肢端肥大症)
• actin (アクチン
• action potential (活動電位)
• active carbon (活性炭)
• active charcoal (活性炭)
• active immunity (能動免疫)
• active oxygen (活性酸素)
• active permeation (能動透過)
• active transport (能動輸送、活性輸送)
• adaptation (適応、順応、順化)
• adaptive enzyme (適応酵素)
• addition (付加)
• addition-deletion mutation (付加欠失型変異)
• addition mutation (付加変異)
• addition polymer (付加重合体)
• addition polymerization (付加重合)
• adenoma (腺腫)
• analysis (分析)(analytic a.)
• anode (陽極)
• antigen (抗原)
• antibody (抗体)
• antibody titer (抗体価)
• antibody valence (抗体結合価)
• atom (原子
• axis (軸

B

• base (塩基
• biochemistry (生化学
• biophysics (生物物理学
• biopsy (生検、バイオプシー
• biosynthesis (生合成
• bleaching (漂白
• boiling (沸騰
• boiling point (沸点
• bombardment (衝撃
• borate (ホウ酸塩
• borax (ホウ砂

C

• capacity (容量
• carbide (炭化物
• carbohydrate (炭水化合物
• carbon (炭素
• carbon dioxide (ニ酸化炭素
• carbon monoxide (一酸化炭素
• carbonate (炭酸塩
• carbonization (炭化、乾留
• cardiotoxicity (心毒性
• carrier (担体 (
• catalysis (触媒作用
• catalyst (触媒
• cathode (陰極
• cell (細胞
• cell culture (細胞培養)
• cellular (a) 細胞(の)
• change (変化
• character (1.特性、性質; 2.(遺伝の)形質
• characteristic (特性、特質; 特徴、特色; a) 特有の、特徴的な、独特な
• characterization (特性記述
• charge (荷電
• charge density (電荷密度
• charge separation (電荷分離
• chemical group (化学基
• chemical reaction (化学反応
• chemical synthesis (化学合成
• chemist (化学者
• chemistry (化学
• chloride (塩化物
• coefficient (係数、率
• coefficient of linear contraction (線収縮率
• coefficient of linear expansion (線膨張率
• coefficient of variation (変化係数
• color (色、色彩
• color coupler (発色剤
• colorant (着色剤
• coloration (着色
• colorimeter (比色計
• colorimetric method (比色法
• colorimetry (比色定量
• combination (連結
• combustibility (燃焼性、可燃性
• combustion (燃焼
• combustion chamber (燃焼室
• common salt (食塩
• compensation method (補償法
• competitive inhibition (争奪阻害
• complementary color (補色
• complex ion (錯イオン
• complex radical (錯基
• complex salt (錯塩
• component (成分
• composition (組成
• compound (化合物
• compounding agent (配合材
• compounding ratio (配合比
• concentration (濃度
• condensation (縮合、凝縮
• condensation polymerization (縮重合
• conductivity (伝導率
• conductor (導体
• configuration (配置
• consistency (軟度
• constant (定数
• constituent (成分)
• contact (接触)
• contact allergy (接触アレルギー)
• contact dermatitis (接触性皮膚炎)
• contact hypersensitivity (接触過敏症)
• contact inhibition (接触阻止)
• contact phase (接触相)
• contraction (収縮)
• copper (銅)
• coordination (配位)
• coordination bond (配位結合)
• coordination complex (配位錯体)
• coordination compound (配位化合物)
• coordination number (配位数)
• cryobiology (低温生物学)
• crystal (結晶)
• crystallization (晶出)
• crystallizer (結晶器)
• culture (培養)
• culture medium (培地、培養液)

D

• debromination (脱臭素)
• dechlorination (脱塩素)
• decomposition (分解)
• deformation (変形)
• degeneration (退化)
• dehydrate (脱水物)
• dehydrating agent (脱水剤)
• deliquescence (潮解)
• densitometer (濃度計)
• density (密度、濃度)
• determination (測定)
• development (現像)
• dielectric constant (誘電率)
• dielectric loss (誘電損失)
• dielectric polarization (誘電分極)
• diffraction (回折)
• diffusion (拡散)
• dilution (希釈、希釈度)
• dilution ratio (希釈率)
• dimensional stability (寸法安定性)
• dimer (二量体)
• dioxide (二酸化物)
• disaccharide (二糖類)
• disintegration (壊変)
• dispersion (分散)
• dissociation (解離)
• dissociation constant (解離定数)
• distillation (蒸留)
• distribution (分布)
• distribution curve (分布曲線)
• distribution function (分布関数)
• diverging lens (発散レンズ)
• double refraction (複屈折)
• double salt (複塩)
• dry distillation (乾留)
• durability (耐久性)
• dye (染料)
• dyeing affinity (染着性)
• dyestuff (染料)

E

• efflorescence (風解
• effluent (溶出液
• elasticity (弾性
• elasticity test (弾性試験
• electric discharge (放電
• electric dissociation constant (電離定数
• electric potential (電位
• electric resistance (電気抵抗
• electricity (電気
• electrolysis (電気分解、電解
• electrolyte (電解質、電解液
• electrolytic bleaching (電解漂白
• electrolytic cell (電解槽
• electrolytic dissociation (電離
• electrometer (電位計
• electrode (電極
• electron (電子
• electron diffraction (電子回折
• element (元素
• elementary analysis (元素分析
• elementary color (原色
• elementary process (素反応
• elute (溶離液
• elution (溶離
• empirical formula (実験式
• emulsification (乳化
• emulsion (乳濁、乳濁液、乳剤
• emulsion polymerization (乳化重合
• endothermic reaction (吸熱反応
• enzyme (酵素
• equivalent (当量
• erosion (浸食
• error (誤差
• erythrocyte (赤血球 (=red blood cell)
• evaporation (蒸発
• evolution (進化
• exothermic reaction (発熱反応
• expansion (膨張
• expansion coefficient (膨張率
• exposure (露光
• exposure meter (露光計
• extract (抽出物、抽出液
• extractability (抽出性)
• extraction (抽出)

F

• fat (脂肪)(fatty a.)
• fatty acid (脂肪酸
  ⇒long-chain fatty acid (長鎖脂肪酸)
• fermentation (発酵)
• fertilizer (肥料)
• filter (濾過器)
• filtration (濾過)
  ⇒gel filtration (ゲル濾過)
• finishing (仕上げ)
• fixer (定着液)
• flame (炎)
• flame analysis (炎光分析)
• flash point (引火点)
• flowmeter (流量計)
• fluoresceine (フルオレセイン)
• fluorescence (蛍光)
• formula (式)
• fraction (留分)
• fractional crystallization (分別結晶)
• fractional decomposition (分別分解)
• fractional neutralization (分別中和)
• fractional sublimation (分別昇華)
• fuel (燃料)
• functional group (官能基)
• funnel (漏斗)
• funnel stand (漏斗台)
• funnel tube (漏斗管)

G

• galactose (乳糖)
• gas (気体、ガス)
• gas analysis (ガス分析
• gaseous fuel (気体燃料
• gaseous phase (気相
• gastric cancer (胃癌
• gastric mucosa (胃粘膜
• gastritis (胃炎)
• gel (ゲル)
• gel filtration (ゲル濾過)
• gelatin (ジェラチン)
• gelatinase (ジェラチなーぜ、ジェラチン分解酵素)
• geochemistry (地球化学)
• geometrical isomerism (幾何異性)
• glycosuria (糖尿)
• group (基)
• growth (生長)
• growth curve (増殖曲線)

H

• half-value period (半減期)
• hard water (硬水)
• heat treatment (熱処理)
• hemoglobin (血色素)
• heparin (ヘパリン)
• hepatitis (肝炎)
• heterotope (異位元素)
• high frequency heating (高周波加熱)
• high-protein (a. 高蛋白の)
• homogeneous (a. 均質[性]の)
• homogeneity (均質性、等質性、均一性)
• homogenization (均質化、均一化)
• homolog (同族体)
• hydrate (水和物
• hydration (水和、水和作用
• hydride (水素化物
• hydrochloric acid (塩酸
• hydrochloride (塩酸塩
• hydrogen (水素
• hydrogen bond (水素結合
• hydrogen electrode (水素電極
• hydrogen peroxide (過酸化水素
• hydrogen sulfide (硫化水素
• hydrolysate (水解物
• hydrolysis (加水分解
• hydrometer (比重計
• hydroxide (水酸化物
• hydroxyl group (水酸基
• hygrometer (湿度計

I

• ignition (発火、強熱
• ignition loss (強熱減量
• ignition point (発火点
• ignition residue (強熱残分
• ignition temperature (発火温度
• inbreeding (同系交配
• index (指数
• indicator (指示薬
• inosinic acid (イノシン酸
• insulin (インスリン
• intermediary metabolism (中間代謝
• intermediary metabolite (中間代謝物、中間代謝体
• intestine (腸
• intestinal a) 腸の
• intestinal mucosa ((腸粘膜
• iodate (ヨウ素酸塩
• iodide (ヨウ化塩
• iodimetry (ヨウ素酸化滴定
• iodination (ヨウ素化
• iodine (ヨウ素 [略 I]
• ion (イオン
• ionic (a) イオンの
• ionic bond (イオン結合
• ionization (イオン化、電離
• irradiation (照射

K

• keratin (角質
• kerosine (灯油
• kinetics (速度論

L

• laboratory (実験室
• lactate (乳酸塩
• lactic acid (乳酸
• lactose (乳糖
• leaching (浸出
• lead (鉛
• lead poisoning (鉛中毒
• leakage (漏れ
• liberation (遊離
• light metal (軽金属
• light oil (軽油
• light ray (光線
• light source (光源
• lipid (脂質
• lipid antigen (脂質抗原
• lipid storage disease (脂質蓄積症
• liquid (液体
• liquid air (液体空気
• liquid culture (液体培養
• liquid crystal (液晶
• liquid nitrogen (液体窒素
• liquid oxygen (液体酸素
• liquor (液
• lithotrophic a. (無機栄養の
• liver cirrhosis (肝硬変<症> (=hepatic cirrhosis)
• liver oil (肝油
• long-chain fatty acid (長鎖脂肪酸
• loss (減量
• lung (肺、肺臓

M

• mass (質量
• mass action (質量作用
• matrix (基質、マトリックス
• maturation (熟成
• maturating temperature (熟成温度
• measurement (測定、計測、計量
• measuring instrument (計測器
• mechanism (機構、機序)
• medicine (医学; 医薬品)
• medulla (髄質 (medullary a.)
• melt (融成物
• melting point (融点
• membrane (膜 (membranous a.)
• membrane-attached (a. 膜付着[性]の)
• membrane-bound (a. 膜結合[性]の)
• membrane potential (膜電位)
• mercury (水銀)
• metabolism (代謝 (metabolic a.)
• metabolite (代謝物)
• metal (金属
• metallurgy (冶金)
• metastasis (転移)(metastatic a.)
• method (方法)
• methyl group (メチル基)
• mica (雲母)
• microanalysis (微量分析)
• microbial protein (微生物蛋白)
• microcrystal (微小結晶)
• microdissection (顕微解剖)
• microelectrode (微小電極)
• microfossil (微小化石)
• microglia (小膠細胞、ミクログリア)
• microglobulin (ミクログロブリン)
• microheterogeneity (微小不均一性)
• micronucleation (微小核形成)
• micronutrient (微量栄養素)
• microtome (ミクロトーム)
• microtomy (組織切片作製法、切片法)
• microtubule (微小管、微細管
• migration index (遊走指数)
• milk (乳、牛乳)
• mineral (無機質、ミネラル; 鉱物)
• mixture (混合物)
• mitosis (有糸分裂)(mitotic a.)
• modification (変態)
• modulus of elasticity (弾性率)
• molality (重量モル濃度)
• molarity (モル濃度)
• molding (成形)
• molecular formula (分子式)
• molecular grating (分子格子)
• molecular weight (分子量)
• molecular weight determination (分子量測定)
• molecule (分子)(molecular a.)
• monobasic acid (一塩基酸)
• monocyte (単球)
• monocyte chemotactic factor [略 MCF] (単球走化[性]因子)
• monocytosis (単球増加症)
• monolayer culture (単層培養)
• monomer (単量体、モノマー)(monomeric a.)
• monomer enzyme (単量体酵素)
• monoploidy (一倍性)
• monochrome (単色)
• monomer (単量体)
• monosaccharide (単糖類)
• monoxide (一酸化物)
• mordant (媒染剤)
• mordanting (媒染)
• morphology (形態学)
• mortar (乳鉢)
• motor nerve (運動神経)

N

• nerve (神経
• neutral catalyst (中性触媒
• neutralization (中和
• neutralization value (中和価
• nitrate (硝酸塩
• nitric acid (硝酸
• nitride (窒化物
• nitrite (亜硝酸塩
• nitrogen (窒素
• nitrometer (窒素計
• nitrous acid (亜硝酸
• noble metal (貴金属
• noncovalent bond (非共有結合
• non-electrolyte (非電解質
• normal solution (規定液
• nucleic acid (核酸)
• nucleic acid metabolism (核酸代謝)
• nucleic acid synthesis (核酸合成)
• nucleolus (核小体)
• nucleotide (ヌクレオチド)
• nucleus (核)
• nucleus formation (核形成)
• nutrient (栄養素)
• nutrition (栄養
• nutritive ratio (栄養率
• nutritive value (栄養価

O

• objective (対物レンズ
• ocular (接眼レンズ
• odor (臭気
• oiliness (油性
• opacifier (乳白剤
• opalescence (乳光
• operation (操作
• optical axis (光軸
• optical center (光心
• optical density (光学濃度
• optical isomerism (光学異性
• optical property (光学的性質
• organic acid (有機酸
• organic chemistry (有機化学
• organic compound (有機化合物
• organism (有機体
• orientation (配向
• osmosis (浸透
• osmotic pressure (浸透圧
• oxalic acid (蓚酸
• oxidation (酸化
• oxidation number (酸化数
• oxidation potential (酸化電位
• oxide (酸化物
• oxigen (酸素

P

• periodate (過ヨウ素酸塩
• period of half decay (半減期
• periodic acid (過ヨウ素酸
• periodic law (周期律
• periodic table (周期律表
• permanganate (過マンガン酸塩
• permeability (透過性、浸透性、通気率
• permeation (浸透、透過
• peroxide (過酸化物
• persulfate (過硫酸塩
• pestle (乳棒
• petroleum (石油
• phase (相
• phosphate (燐酸塩=リン酸塩
• phosphorus (燐=リン
• photoactivation (光活性化
• photocatalyst (光触媒
• photon (光子
• photoreception (光受容
• photoreceptor (光受容体
• photoreduction (光還元
• photosensitive a. (光感受性の、感光性の
• photosynthesis (光合成
• physiology (生理学
• pigment (色素
• pigmentation (色素沈着
• placenta (胎盤
• plasma (血漿
• plasma cell (形質細胞
• platinum (白金
• plasticity (塑性
• plasticizer (可塑剤
• plastometer (可塑度計
• polar effect (極性効果
• polar group (極性基
• polarimeter (偏光計
• polarity (極性
• polarization (分極、偏光
• polarization microscope (偏光顕微鏡
• polarized light (偏光
• polarizer (偏光子
• pole (極
• pollen (花粉
• pollen allergy (花粉アレルギー
• polymer (重合体
• polymerization (重合
• potassium (カリウム
• powder (粉末
• precipitation (沈降
• precipitation curve (沈降曲線
• pressure (圧力
• probability (可能性、確率
• proenzyme (プロ酵素、酵素前駆体
• progeria (早老症
• prognosis (予後
• proinsulin (プロインスリン
• prokaryon (原核)(prokaryotic a.)
• prokaryote|procaryote (原核生物)
• prokaryotic (a. 原核の)
• prokaryotic cell (原核細胞)
• proliferation (増殖)(proliferative a.)
• proliferation potency (増殖能
• proliferation potential (増殖能 (=proliferation potency)
• proliferation profile (増殖曲線 (=growth curve)
• proliferation rate (増殖速度)(=multiplication rate)
• proliferative (a. 増殖の)
• property (性質)
• protein (蛋白[質]、タンパク[質])(proteinaceous a.)
  ⇒high-protein (a. 高蛋白の)
• proteinaceous (a. 蛋白[質]の、タンパク[質]の)
• proteinogenic (a. 蛋白新生の)(=proteogenic)
• proteoglycan (プロテオグリカン、ムコ多糖蛋白)
• proteolysis (蛋白質分解)(proteolytic a.)
• proteolytic (a. 蛋白質分解の)
• proteopepsis (蛋白消化)
• pumice (軽石
• purification (精製
• pyrogenetic reaction (高温反応
• pyrolysis (熱分解
• pyrometer (高温計

Q

• quadrant electrometer (象限
• qualitative analysis (定性分析
• qualitative test (定性試験
• quantitative analysis (定量分析
• quartz (石英
• quenching (急冷

R

• radiation (放射
• radioactive element (放射性元素
• radioactivity (放射性、放射能
• radiography (放射線透過写真
• rare earth (希土
• rare earth element (希土類元素
• rate of polymerization (重合率
• raw material (原料
• reactant (反応体
• reaction (反応
• reaction formula (反応式
• reactivity (反応性
• reagent (試薬
• rectum (直腸
• rectal a. (直腸の
• reduction (還元
• regulation (調節
• regulatory a) (調節の
• residue (残留物、残分
• resin (樹脂

S

• salt (塩
• saturation (飽和
• sensibility (感度
• sensitization (増感
• sensitizer (増感剤
• separation (分離
• siccative (乾燥剤
• silicate (ケイ酸塩
• silver (銀
• silver nitrate (硝酸銀
• sintering (焼結
• sleep (睡眠
• small intestine (小腸
• smooth muscle (平滑筋
• snake venom (蛇毒
• smoke point (煙点
• smokeless powder (無煙火薬
• sodium (ナトリウム
• sodium chloride (塩化ナトリウム
• sodium hydroxide (水酸化ナトリウム
• solute (溶質
• solution (溶液
• solvent (溶剤、溶媒
• specific gravity (比重
• specific viscosity (比粘度
• specificity (特異性
• spectrometry (分光測定<法>、分光術
• spectropolarimeter (分光旋光計
• spectrophotofluorometer (分光蛍光光度計
• spectrophotometer (分光光度計
• spectroscope (分光器
• spectroscopy (分光学、分光法
• stab culture (穿刺培養
• standard deviation (標準偏差
• standard error (標準誤差
• starvation (飢餓
• steady state (定常状態
• steam (蒸気
• stellate cell (星状細胞
• stem cell (幹細胞
• steric a. (立体化学の
• steric factor (立体因子
• steric hindrance (立体障害
• stereochemistry (立体化学
• stereoisomer (立体異性体
• stereoisomerism (立体異性
• stereoselectivity (立体選択性
• stereospecificity (立体特異性
• sterility (1.不妊<症>; 2.滅菌、無菌
• stoichiometry (化学量論
• storage disease (蓄積症
• straight chain (直鎖
• structural formula (構造式
• structure (構造
• sublimation (昇華)
• suboxide (亜酸化物)
• substitution (置換)
• substrate (基質)
• sugar chain (糖鎖)
• sulfate (硫酸塩)
• sulfation (硫酸化)
• sulfide (硫化物)
• sulfuric acid (硫酸)
• surface tension (表面張力)
• suspension (懸濁、懸濁液)
• synthesis (合成)(synthetic a.)

T

• tackiness (粘着性)
• tartaric acid (酒石酸)
• tautomerism (互変異性)
• temperature (温度)
• temperature control (温度制御)
• tension test (引張試験)
• test (試験)
• test paper (試験紙)
• test tube (試験管)
• tetramer (四量体)
• theory (学説)
• thermal resistance (耐熱性)
• thermometer (温度計、寒暖計)
• thermopolymerization (熱重合)
• thermoregulator (温度調節器)
• tissue culture (組織)
• titration (滴定)
• titration exponent (滴定指数)
• tolerance (公差)
• toxin (毒素)
• transcription factor (転写因子)
• transcription termination factor (転写終結因子)
• transcriptional control (転写調節)
• transfer (1.転移; 2.移入、運搬、伝達)
• transfer factor [略 TF] (移入因子、伝達因子)
• transparency (透明性、透明度)
• treatment (1.処理; 2.治療)
• trioxide (三酸化物)
• turbidity (濁り度、混濁度)
• turbidimeter (濁度計)
• turbidimetry (濁り測定、濁度測定)

U

• ultrasonic sound (超音波)
• unordered structure (不規則構造)
• urea (尿素)
• urine (尿)(urinary a.)
• uterus (子宮)(uterine a.)

V

• vacuole (液胞、空胞)
• vacuum (真空; 減圧)
• value (値)
• variable (変数)
• variant (1.変異体; 2.変種、変株; 3.変異型)
• variation (変異)
• vacuum (真空; 減圧)
• variation (変異)
• vitamin (ビタミン)

W

• waste acid (廃酸)
• waste heat (廃熱)
• waste oil (廃油)
• water content (水分)
• watertight test (水密試験)
• weathering (風化)
• weathering test (風化試験)
• weight (重さ、重量)
• welding (溶接)
• whole saliva (全唾液)

X

• x-ray diffraction (X線回折)
• x-ray diffractometer (X線回折計)
• x-ray filter (X線フィルター)

Y

• yeast (酵母)
• yield (収量)
• yolk (卵黄)

Z

• zero point (零点)
• zinc (亜鉛)
• zinc oxide (酸化亜鉛)

Copyright © 2004-2010 Linh & Henrik Pallos

This work is licenced under a Creative Commons Licence.