Dr. Pallos' Pharmaceutical English


 


Session

 
 

 

Common Pharmacy Abbreviations

a.c. = before meals

b.i.d. = twice a day (from "bis in die", twice a day)

gtt. = drops (from "guttae", drops)

p.c. = after meals (from "post cibum", after meals)

p.o. = by mouth, orally (from "per os", by mouth)

p.r.n. = when necessary (from "pro re nata", for an occasion that has arisen, as circumstances require, as needed)

q.d. = once a day (from "quaque die", once a day)

q.i.d. = four times a day (from "quater in die", 4 times a day)

q._h.: If a medicine is to be taken every so-many hours (from "quaque", every and the "h" indicating the number of hours)

q.h. = every hour

q.2h. = every 2 hours

q.3h. = every 3 hours

q.4h. = every 4 hours

t.i.d. = three times a day (from "ter in die", 3 times a day)

ut dict. = as directed (from "ut dictum", as directed)


a.c.: Abbreviation on a prescription meaning before meals; from the Latin "ante cibum", before meals. This is one of a number of hallowed abbreviations of Latin terms that have traditionally been used in writing prescriptions.


b.i.d.: (on prescription): Seen on a prescription, b.i.d. means twice (two times) a day. It is an abbreviation for "bis in die" which in Latin means twice a day. The abbreviation b.i.d. is sometimes written without a period either in lower-case letters as "bid" or in capital letters as "BID". However it is written, it is one of a number of hallowed abbreviations of Latin terms that have been traditionally used in prescriptions to specify the frequency with which medicines should be taken.


gtt.: Abbreviation meaning drops (from the Latin "guttae", drops). One of a number of hallowed abbreviations of Latin terms that have traditionally been used in prescriptions.


p.c.: Abbreviation meaning after meals (from the Latin "post cibum", after meals). One of a number of hallowed abbreviations of Latin terms that have traditionally been used in prescriptions.


p.o.: Abbreviation meaning by mouth, orally (from the Latin "per os", by mouth). One of a number of hallowed abbreviations of Latin terms that have traditionally been used in prescriptions.


p.r.n.: Abbreviation meaning "when necessary" (from the Latin "pro re nata", for an occasion that has arisen, as circumstances require, as needed). One of a number of hallowed abbreviations of Latin terms that have traditionally been used in prescriptions.


q.d. (on prescription): Seen on a prescription, q.d. (or qd) means one a day (from the Latin quaque die). The abbreviation is sometimes written without a period in capital letters as "QD". However it is written, it is one of a number of hallowed abbreviations of Latin terms that have been traditionally used in prescriptions to specify the frequency with which medicines should be taken.


q.i.d. (on prescription): Seen on a prescription, q.i.d. (or qid) means 4 times a day (from the Latin quater in die). The abbreviation q.i.d. is also sometimes written without a period in capital letters as "QID". However it is written, it is one of a number of hallowed abbreviations of Latin terms that have been traditionally used in prescriptions to specify the frequency with which medicines should be taken.


q_h (on prescription): If a medicine is to be taken every so- many hours, it is written "q_h"; the "q" standing for the Latin word for once "quaque" and the "h" indicating the number of hours. So, for example, "2 caps q4h" means "Take 2 capsules every 4 hours." However it is written, it is one of a number of hallowed abbreviations of Latin terms that have been traditionally used in prescriptions to specify the frequency with which medicines should be taken.


q.h. (on prescription): Abbreviation for "every hour." On a prescription or doctor's hospital orders, q.h. means every hour. Also written qh (without the periods). From the Latin quaque meaning once + h for hour. However it is written, it is one of a number of hallowed abbreviations of Latin terms that have been traditionally used in prescriptions to specify the frequency with which medicines should be taken.


q.2h.: On a prescription, every two hours.


q.3h.: On a prescription, every three hours.


q.4h.: On a prescription, every three hours.


t.i.d. (on prescription): Seen on a prescription, t.i.d. means three times a day. It is an abbreviation for "ter in die" which in Latin means three times a day. The abbreviation t.i.d. is sometimes written without a period either in lower-case letters as "tid" or in capital letters as "TID". However it is written, it is one of a number of hallowed abbreviations of Latin terms that have been traditionally used in prescriptions to specify the frequency with which medicines should be taken.


ut dict.: Abbreviation meaning "as directed" (from the Latin "ut dictum", as directed). One of a number of hallowed abbreviations of Latin terms that have traditionally been used in prescriptions.

 
 

Copyright © 2004-2010 Linh & Henrik Pallos

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